Guidelines for Case Analysis                      Mehl

  In thinking about cases, problematic moral situations, we apply the elements of critical thinking. Use these guidelines to analyze cases.

  Our purpose in case analysis is to come to a well-reasoned satisfactory conclusion.

  1) What’s the problem?  How is the case morally problematic?

  2) Consider the facts. Are the factual claims well supported?  Are there any other morally relevant facts you would like to know?  

  3) Consider possible course of action.  What are (at least) two possible solutions?  What are the consequences of your possible courses of action?  Consider benefits and drawbacks.

  4) All things considered, what do you think is the best solution?  Clearly state your proposed best course of action, and clearly and consistently defend your plan of action. Make your case for why is it the best!  Since we are examining moral cases, be sure to indicate how moral considerations (principles and theories) are relevant to your proposed course of action.

  5) As you make your case, consider your assumptions. What are your assumptions?  Make sure they are explicit and, if controversial, defended.

  6) Also consider the implications of your proposed course of action.  What are the implications of your proposed course of action?

  7) All things considered, what is the strongest objection to your proposed course of action? 

  8) All things considered, why is the objection not strong enough to refute your position?

 If you quote from our text be sure to use proper citation, namely the author's last name and page number.  For example, "After all, the biological development of a human being is gradual" (English, p. 92).  If you use another text cite author, title, publisher, year and page.