11
Psychological Science Develops
§Behaviorism
§Watson (1913) and later Skinner emphasized the study of overt behavior as the subject matter of scientific psychology.
Text Box: Watson (1878-1958)
Watson (1878-1958)
Text Box: Skinner (1904-1990)
Skinner (1904-1990)
OBJECTIVE 1-4| Describe the evolution of psychology as defined from 1920s to through today. Ivan Pavlov the Russian Physiologist, James Watson and Skinner were all instrumental in developing the science of psychology and emphasized behavior instead of mind or mental thoughts. From 1920 to 1960, psychology in the US was heavily oriented towards behaviorism.