MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01C9CD87.401AFF80" This document is a Single File Web Page, also known as a Web Archive file. If you are seeing this message, your browser or editor doesn't support Web Archive files. Please download a browser that supports Web Archive, such as Windows® Internet Explorer®. ------=_NextPart_01C9CD87.401AFF80 Content-Location: file:///C:/C93BA275/LeeChapter5.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Notes on Lee Chapter 5 “Marxism and the Critique of Oppression”

PHIL3395: Marx

Novy SP09

Notes on Lee Chapter 5 “Marxism and the Critique of Oppression”

The Communists distain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare t= hat their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revoluti= on. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world= to win. Working men of all countries, unite!

 

   Lee’s claim:         = ; Oppression is not reducible to the economic

\A “merely” Communist Revolution will necessarily be incomplete

 

Reading Marx as a Phenomenology & Sexed Dialectics<= span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial Narrow","sans-serif";mso-bid= i-font-family: Arial'>

What is the relation of sex to labor?
  1. Ambiguities within Marx’s ontology of labor & sexed conception of human nature
  1. What could motivate Anna to self-identify as a member of the proletariat?

Anna is simply not alienated like Marx’= s archetypical male worker

  1. Expresses her “romance” through capitalist values= and propriety
  1. Home is not a refuge of “animal functioning,” but= seems to resemble unalienated human life

=  

Marxist Feminist Critique=

Patriarchal system
  1. Is premised on the division of labor by sex,
  1. Furnishes the conditions whereby hierarchal forms become poss= ible for organizing mass production
  1. \ Direct personal system of control is tr= anslated into an indirect, impersonal one

 

Capitalism seems both an ally and an enemy of patriarchy
  1. Wage liberates women from economic dependence on men
  1. Patriarchal social structure enforces lower wages in the mark= et which

a.     &nbs= p; Keeps women dependent on men &

b.     &nbs= p; Pushes women into the double day of domestic chores

10   =   Engels: Socializa= tion of domestic labor and childcare is necessary for women to fully become members of the proletariat which is necessary for their liberation

=  

Race and Revolution

To be Black & female is to occupy a labor status as universally exploitable by heteropatriarchal & capitalist systems

11   =   Culture of povert= y

a.   =     The “animal functioning” is raced

b.   =     Speaking in tongu= es is as replaced by public drunkenness

12   =   Racism and sexism= are good for the advance of profit

=  

Gender Outlaws

Those most likely to be disenfranchised if not precluded from membership in Marx’s proletariat are precisely those= for whom the revolution has become most imperative, namely … outlaws of= the dominant culture

 

13   =   Nuclear family= 217;s political function in service to hetropatriarchal capitalism:<= /span>

a.   =     Limits  sexual expression and gender role= s  in the interest of preserving

i.     &nbs= p; the patriarchal conception of family &

ii.<= span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>     a sexed ontology of labor

b.   =     Ensures continued privilege to those empowered by heteropatriarchal capitalism

c.   =      \Homosexuality, etc.  embodies an innately radical crit= ique of traditional nuclear family  (and so too, hetropatriarchal capitalism)

14   =   Passing: Audre Lo= rde: the master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house= 221;

&n= bsp;

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