Nanoscale Optical Antenna
Group
2
Ashley
Dean, Mistica Phillips, Janice Secrest,
and Clayton Williams
Keywords:
Optical
antenna, photolithography, terabyte
Optical antennas are device added on to a laser to
concentrate light onto a smaller surface than what is currently available. There are a few different researchers
developing models of the optical antenna to find its many uses. As of now the antenna is thought not only to be able to concentrate light onto
smaller surfaces, but also to store more data on DVD-like disks than we are
able to store now. Impact upon
technology based companies will be great and will allow for more advances in
data storage and the detection of radio frequencies to super-high resolution
microscopes..
The optical antenna is built by adding a layer of
insulation onto the light-emitting edge of a laser, and then adding a layer of
gold. The gold is then cut down into two
small triangles which form the antenna.
When the light hits the gold rectangles an electrical field forms. This
will concentrate the lasers light onto a surface smaller than that of one
wavelength of light.
This device was developed by Professor Roger Green
and Roberto Ramirez-Iniguez, at the University of
Warwick. They are using the Optical
Antenna to select signal frequencies carried by infrared beams that will
produce the optical equivalent of the radio.
The optical antenna can detect a signal on one wavelength of light.
Kenneth Crozier and
Federico Cappasso have found that by adding optical
antennas to a commercial laser, they can focus light onto one-twentieth of the
lights wavelength. Being able to focus
this light onto such a small surface allows for more storage of data. These optical antennas developed by Crozier and Cappasso, make it
possible to store 3.6 terabytes of data on a DVD like disk compared to
today’s 4.7 gigabyte recordable DVDs. Their optical antennas can be used for
storage of large amounts of data in a confined space to super-high resolution
microscopes.
The optical antenna is important because it allows
for more data storage on the same amount of space as we us today. Not only are optical antennas cheaper to make
and easier to use, they allow for more advances in the business world. The optical antenna creates nano-size etchings which means smaller chips can be made
and used at a lower cost. With today’s
etching technology being expensive, it creates a low cost opportunity for those
companies dedicated to making storage disks and microscopes. Also, the optical antenna is added to a laser
which can cost as low as $50, compared to a large, expensive machine. These large machines are not able to mass
produce like the optical antenna is set up for.
Another use for the optical antenna is
photolithography. This process is
currently expensive and uses a large machine, which produces silicon chips. Before being used for lithography, the
antennas must be tailored to the size of the wavelength of light they intend to
focus on.
The development of optical antennas opens new
chances for storage. Companies like
Seagate and Hitachi Global are teaming up their storage devices with different
types of lasers which produce different wavelengths of light. Optical antennas differ from other antennas
because it can be added to any off the self laser and still produce the same
results.
Optical antennas are being designed to help
researchers who are trying to make high capacity DVDs and more powerful, cheaper
computer chips. Using optical antennas
researchers are able to break the diffraction limit cheaply, that has stopped
researchers in the past.
By using these DVD-like storage devices created
using optical antennas, businesses can save company space and money. These
devices make it possible for numerous files to be stored on one medium. This
allows for accuracy in recordkeeping, space, and cost. Storage devices today
store only a minute amount compared to what these DVD-like storage devices could
hold.
References
Bourzac,
Katherine. (2007, March). TR10: A New Focus for Light. Technology Review published by MIT. Retrieved October 15, 2007,
from http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/18295/?a=f.
Schewe,
Phil, Ben Stein, and Davide Castelvecchi.
(2006, September). Laser Optical Antennas. The
AIP Bulletin of Physics News, 791(1). Retrieved October 18, 2007, from http://www.aip.org/pnu/2006/split/791-1.html.
Questions
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